Hyperspectral imaging

See more than the visible, and enable breakthrough discoveries in precision agriculture, medical, industrial machine vision, security surveillance and much more!

Click to visit imec's website on hyperspectral imaging

image courtesy of GAMAYA

Aerial hyperspectral scan of farmland with fields in varied colors

Human eyesight is, of course, a miracle. Nevertheless, it’s mostly limited to three bands of the electromagnetic spectrum: red, green and blue. It cannot register fine details within these bands – let alone what’s outside the visible continuum, such as infrared.

Hyperspectral imaging is a technique to extract more spectral information from an image. It reveals more bands and extends beyond the visible spectrum.

Hyperspectral information is of great value for our understanding of the world. Most materials have a unique ‘spectral signature’ – even if they look the same to human eyes. This ability to see ‘true colors’ has revolutionary potential for a range of applications such as precision agriculture, earth observation, art analysis and medicine.

Read our recent press releases on breakthroughs in hyperspectral imaging technology

Next-generation sensor for multi- and hyperspectral imaging from space sets new standard in light sensitivity and spectral range

Imec hyperspectral camera paves the way for in-vivo detection of low-grade gliomas

Imec demonstrates combined VIS & NIR spectral camera system, complemented with hi-res RGB imaging

Download our white paper

How spectral imaging can advance surgical vision

Imec's hyperspectral imaging technology

Imec leverages its background in semiconductor fab, equipment and process technology. And uses it to design and manufacture interference-based optical filters at wafer level. They're deposited and patterned directly on top of image sensor pixels.

This unique CMOS-based infrastructure provides very compact, clean and high-yield optical filter integration with scalability to high-volume and low cost.

Click to watch an introduction to our hyperspectral technology by an imec expert

Blue abstract illustration of curved semiconductor wafer sections and chip-like patterns

White paper: monolithic microsystems

Elevate your application with advanced functionalities on top of CMOS

Applications of hyperspectral imaging

With the advent of more compact hyperspectral cameras and real-time hyperspectral imaging, a set of new applications comes to light. Some examples:

  • agriculture – Often mounted on drones, light-weight hyperspectral cameras can detect the smallest differences in plants or soils and inform farmers and researchers about diseases, droughts, and so on. Learn more
  • machine vision – Automated industrial processes such as classification, error detection and sorting benefit from a technology that can clearly and quickly distinguish superficially identical entities. Learn more
  • medicine – Thanks to real-time hyperspectral imaging, it’s now possible to use hyperspectral imaging to inspect living tissue, for instance in diagnostic tools or during surgery. Learn more
  • art and heritage – Historical artifacts have many stories to tell. The challenge is to uncover their secrets without touching, and sometimes even moving them. That’s where portable, high-resolution hyperspectral cameras come in. Learn more
  • remote sensing – More and more observational satellites leave for space with a hyperspectral sensor on board. It enables them to make out the spectral signatures of soil, vegetation, minerals, ... Learn more
  • forensics – Hyperspectral imaging’s ability to detect spectral fingerprints includes those of materials such as blood or gun powder. It identifies such markers at a crime scene without using chemicals that could tamper with the evidence. Learn more

Hyperspectral sensors

Several types of imec’s hyperspectral sensors – all based on the CMOSIS CMV2000 image sensor – are available off the shelf. You can order them in quantities from one to more than a thousand.

Click here for more information

Do you want a hyperspectral sensor that’s tuned to your application – faster, focusing on specific bands, with a higher image resolution, etc.? Then we develop one for you, taking care of the whole process from design to manufacturing.

Read more about our custom development

Automated tool aligning over a wafer patterned with chip layouts during semiconductor manufacturing

Are you ready to accelerate your path from concept to production?

Cameras

Are you unsure about the type of hyperspectral sensor you need? Test it with one of our camera evaluation kits. Broadly, can choose between:

  • High-resolution hyperspectral cameras, which are compact, register more than 150 spectral bands through a simple point-and-click and result in images that can be immediately analyzed with the included HSI snapscan software.
  • Real-time hyperspectral cameras, that can capture videos – essential for situations where motions are unavoidable and unpredictable such as in surveillance, medical imaging and remote sensing.

More info

Software

All camera demo-kits come with HSI STUDIO™. That's the most advanced hyperspectral imaging software, developed by imec's integrated imaging & vision system team. It ensures the highest quality hyperspectral imaging datacubes reconstruction. Custom configurations of hardware and software packages are possible and can be discussed.

Imec hyperspectral software analyzing three rocks with spectral charts and a color-coded map
A hyperspectral imaging software screen shows a hand with colored analysis markers and spectral plots.
4MP hyperspectral data-cube acquisition of hand: true color RGB rendering picture, spectral plots of Hb versus HbO spectra’s within oxygenated and deoxygenated skin where finger blood circulation is tied by rubber band.
Hyperspectral aerial view of soybean fields with false-color spectral variations highlighting crop differences
Orthophoto hyperspectral aerial images of large test field of soybean cultures in Brazil. The color image is augmented with spectral features information recolored images. They show where specific variations within crop cultures (e.g. disease pattern) are being observed. This supports precision agriculture decisions. Courtesy of GAMAYA.
Hyperspectral analysis screen showing grouped pills and a leaf with classified spectral signatures
SNAPSCAN hyperspectral imaging VNIR with imec LS 150+ bands in 470 – 900nm range. This enables robust classification of various pharmaceutical pills with similar colors but different chemical formulation.
Color and classified tissue maps from hyperspectral data, highlighting lung cancer areas in yellow.
Predictive compositional maps (color RGB & classified images) created using hyperspectral data. Lung cancer tissues are in yellow. Courtesy of university of Innsbruck & Hyperspectral Imaging Intelligence Inc.
Hyperspectral imaging software showing three iron ore mineral samples with a spectral graph and classified color map
SNAPSCAN hyperspectral imaging VNIR with imec LS 150+ bands in 470 – 900nm range. This enables robust classification of different ore oxides minerals with various colors and different chemical composition.
Aerial hyperspectral crop maps showing wheat and strawberry fields with vegetation index overlays.
Orthophoto hyperspectral aerial images of strawberry test field in Belgium. NDVI images (left) and chlorophyll index map (right). This supports precision agriculture decisions. Courtesy of VITO and pcfruit.
Hyperspectral software classifies textile samples labeled PET, viscose, acrylic, cotton and wool.
Hyperspectral imaging in SWIR range enables robust classification of various different black color textile types. Thise include Viscose, Whool, Acrylic, Cotton, PET, ...
Hyperspectral skin imaging with a probe and color maps showing blood volume and oxygen saturation over time.
Snapshot hyperspectral imaging with SNm4x4 camera. This is able to estimate skin blood volume and oxygen saturation with high temporal and spatial resolution. Courtesy of Linkoping University.
False-color hyperspectral image of a village and fields, with spectra plotted in the software interface
Pseudo NDVI recolored imaged from the SNAPSCAN hyperspectral imaging VNIR range camera. This shows vigor of vegetation on a cloudy autumn day from the imec tower building in Belgium. Fresh grass, soil, sky and autumn leaves spectra are plotted for comparison.
Hyperspectral food analysis of avocados with RGB, wavelength bands and reflectance graphs
Ripeness of avocados can be easily extracted thanks to their level of reflectance in the NIR wavelength bands. Spectral imaging of food is already being deployed for the food quality grading of fruits and vegetables. For example: apples, kiwis, cherries, avocados, ...
Hyperspectral blood smear microscopy showing classified and reconstructed views of red and white blood cells.
Blood smear slide image, obtained by the SNAPSCAN hyperspectral imaging camera mounted onto a LEICA pathology microscope. The reconstructed color image (bottom) and classified image (top) show red blood cells versus white blood cells versus background.
Hyperspectral scan of a painted portrait, showing monochrome, reconstructed color, and plotted spectra views
Single snapshot of imec SNAPSCAN hyperspectral imaging camera used to digitize artwork paint portrait of Jean Wouters (Oil on panel - Ghent, collection Jan Muller). Work realized courtesy of Prof. dr. Maximiliaan Martens, Dept. Art History, Musicology and Theatre Studies, Ghent University.
Hyperspectral retina images with wavelength bands and an oxygenation map of blood vessels
Snapshot hyperspectral imaging of retina. The HSI camera is mounted on a Topcon fundus camera to extract oxygenation of the different vessels of the retina. Oxygenation maps of the retina are key in supporting early diagnostic of eye and brain diseases such as Age Macular Degeneration (AMD), Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Alzheimer Disease (AD). Courtesy of Northwestern university.
Hyperspectral imaging classifies white plastic objects into labeled material types with spectra and color-coded segmentation.
Hyperspectral imaging in SWIR range enables robust classification of different white plastics types including PET, PVC, PE, PMMA, PS, and PP.
Hyperspectral brain surgery maps showing RGB rendering and oxygenation, hemoglobin, and blood-volume overlays
Snapshot hyperspectral imaging of the human brain under guided surgery. The HSI camera is mounted on a Carl ZEISS surgery microscope. Reconstructed color / Hb / HbO / HbT maps of the brain are key in supporting accurate detection of brain tumors as well as to study hemodynamics of severe epilepsy patients. Courtesy of Polytechnique Montreal.
Fluorescence hyperspectral imaging panels comparing dye signals in small animal subjects
Fluorescence hyperspectral imaging of four AlexaFluor dyes in living small animals subjects. Using targeted molecular imaging, fluorescent contrast agents find application in endoscopic cancer diagnosis and intra-operative tumour resections. Courtesy of University of Cambridge.

Hyperspectral imaging news

Satellite with four solar panels orbiting above Earth’s cloud cover

More efficient Earth observation thanks to on-chip spectral imaging

19/11/2024
Hyperspectral imaging
Space exploration

With customizable imagers and a flexible production process, imec enables camera and satellite integrators to develop Earth observation systems to monitor and protect our planet.

Read more
Abstract blue and purple technology panels with circuit-like patterns and glowing layers

ITF Spain

03/11/2026
Barcelona, Spain

A new chapter for deep-tech innovation

View event
Colorful hyperspectral sensor array on a semiconductor wafer

Next-generation sensor for multi- and hyperspectral imaging from space sets new standard in light sensitivity and spectral range

05/08/2024
press release
Sensing and actuation
Hyperspectral imaging

New process technology enables low-variability sensors with uniform light sensitivity for earth observation with high signal-to-noise ratio

Read more
Abstract blue semiconductor chip tiles floating on a purple background

ITF USA 2026 at SEMICON® West

12/10/2026
San Francisco, USA

From silicon to systems: building the AI future The pace of AI evolution leaves little room for certainty. Yet, several trends are clear: AI agents increasingly collaborating in orchestrated ecosystems are on the rise. Physical AI is a crucial next step, including (humanoid) robots transforming our homes and workspaces. In parallel, AI – just like advances in quantum computing – could help unlock breakthroughs in fields such as physics and biology. Building the AI future starts with a solid hardware foundation – from high-performance, energy-efficient compute in the data centers to low-power, real-time inference at the edge. ITF USA at SEMICON® West presents the building blocks for shaping the AI future. On October 12 in San Francisco, we take stock of the full AI deep-tech stack: from silicon to systems, from research to manufacturing. Discover ITF USA

View event

Publications

Multispectral image analysis in laparoscopy – A machine learning approach to live perfusion monitoring

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Hyperspectral imaging for textile sorting in the visible – near infrared range

Download

RGB-NIR active gated imaging - Proc. SPIE 9987, Electro-Optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications XIII, 998704

Download

Intraoperative video-rate hemodynamic response assessment in human cortex using snapshot hyperspectral optical imaging

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High resolution vegetation mapping with a novel compact hyperspectral camera system

Download

Bayer Filter Snapshot Hyperspectral Fundus Camera for Human Retinal Imaging - Current Eye Research

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Fluorescence hyperspectral imaging (fHSI) using a spectrally resolved detector array for detection and diagnostic of cancer

Download

Spatial and temporal skin blood volume and saturation estimation using a multispectral snapshot imaging camera

Download

Support

For customers and partners of imec hyperspectral imaging activity, please contact us through this email or visit our support portal (restricted access) to download the latest support documents and materials including:

  • Software
  • Manuals
  • Reports
  • Examples
  • Personal files

Work with us

Are you looking to accelerate the development of your spectral imaging solution?

Imec not only helps you to address technological challenges. Thanks to our thorough knowledge of the industry, we function as your full-fledged strategic partner – right down to venturing support.

Click the button below to get in touch.

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Source content: https://www.imec-int.com/en/hyperspectral-imaging

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